Saturday, 26 May 2012

Building a Binary Tree using Inorder and Postorder Traversals in Java

class TNode
{
 int data;
 TNode left;
 TNode right;

 TNode(int d)
 {
  data = d;
  left= null;
  right=null;
 }
}

class TreeBuilder
{
 static int postIndex;
 static int[] in, post;
 TNode Start;

 static void setValue(int[] i, int[] p)
 {
  in = i;
  post = p;
  postIndex=in.length-1; //Change 1
 }

 static int findInIndex(int inStart, int inEnd, int value)
 {
  for(int i=inStart; i<=inEnd; i++)
   if(in[i]==value)
   return i;

  return -1;
 }

 //Main method with the logic for building tree using Pre and Inorder traversals
 static TNode buildTree(int inStart, int inEnd)
 {
  if(inStart>inEnd)
   return null;

  TNode node = new TNode(post[postIndex--]); //Change 2

  if(inStart==inEnd)
   return node;

  int inIndex = findInIndex(inStart, inEnd, node.data);
  
  //Change 3

  node.right=buildTree(inIndex+1, inEnd);
  node.left=buildTree(inStart, inIndex-1);

  return node;
 }
}

class TreeBuilderDemo 
{
 public static void main(String[] args) 
 {
  int[] in = {8, 4, 10, 9, 11, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3, 7};
  int[] post = {8, 10, 11, 9, 4, 5, 2, 6, 7, 3, 1};

  TreeBuilder.setValue(in, post);

  TNode start = TreeBuilder.buildTree(0,in.length-1);

  System.out.print("\nPreorder\t: ");
  printPreorder(start);

  System.out.print("\n\nInorder\t\t: ");
  printInorder(start);

  System.out.print("\n\nPostorder\t: ");
  printPostorder(start);

  System.out.println("");
 }

 static void printInorder(TNode node)
 {
  if (node == null)
   return; 

  printInorder(node.left);   
  System.out.print(node.data + "\t "); 
  printInorder(node.right);   
 }

 static void printPreorder(TNode node)
 {
  if (node == null)
   return; 

  System.out.print(node.data + "\t ");
  printPreorder(node.left);   
  printPreorder(node.right);   
 }

 static void printPostorder(TNode node)
 {
  if (node == null)
   return; 

  printPostorder(node.left);   
  printPostorder(node.right);   
  System.out.print(node.data + "\t ");
 }
}

Click here to learn Building a Binary Tree using Inorder and Preorder Traversals in Java.

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